oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.

Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and absolutely nothing illustrates the distribute of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – really actually, illustrates

It might be appealing to know if he has any evidence with the connection, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections along with linguistic types. Certainly, it will be excellent to view you at Lewes Folk Club.

Based on what you're prepared to believe, the oud may possibly first have appeared amongst 3500 and 3200 BCE, but they’re these kinds of imprecise depictions that they could be Practically anything.

Permalink As I have an understanding of Shah (it’s some yrs since I go through the ebook) TRB OUD R turned “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and spread to Provencal, where the verbal connection for the lute was dropped and also the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.

The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) basically denotes a thin piece of Wooden similar to The form of a straw. It could consult with the picket plectrum usually utilised for taking part in the oud, to the thin strips of wood useful for the back again, or for the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from very similar instruments with pores and skin-faced bodies.

It's strung in courses (pairs of strings) fabricated from intestine, processed with the compact intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were within the medieval time period. There were 4 classes right until the fifteenth century, any time a fifth course was added; and it was performed with a plectrum made from an eagle quill.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or the two? song How did western musicians come to Participate in an japanese instrument? And did the oud actually originate in desiccated human remains?

, might be most effective identified during the west for getting the predecessor of the ecu lute; nevertheless it does have an independent life of its have inside the historical past of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade in between east and west. We know, such as, that ouds played a vital section within the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in modern-day Spain) in the 13th century and, by extension, Practically unquestionably Iberian musical daily life generally.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill today makes use of the term more categorically to discuss devices that existed millennia before the phrase "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented in excess of 3000 years of iconographic evidence to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e book The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Near East. In accordance with Dumbrill, the lute relatives bundled instruments in Mesopotamia previous to 3000 BC.[27] He details to the cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now inside the possession on the British rap music Museum); the seal depicts on just one facet what is thought to be a woman taking part in a stick "lute".

The initial evidence of devices we can really say are ouds are in the artwork in the Sassanid era oud music of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the lengthy-necked selection should not be termed lute in the slightest degree mainly because it existed for at least a millennium just before the appearance of your small-necked instrument that sooner or later developed into what's now called the lute.[25]

In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions of the instrument as played in early Islamic historical past.

For some of its history and in most locations, the oud is fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to happen while in the sixteenth century.